Cyclopædia
Assuming neck is required, the following 25 results were found.
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ARÆOMETERhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ARÆOMETER
ARÆOMETER, or Water-poise, is usually made of glass; consisting of a round hollow ball, which terminates in a long slender neck, hermetically sealed at the top. There being first, as much running mercury put into it, as will serve to balance or keep it...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ÆOLIPILEhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ÆOLIPILE
Aeolipile, a hydraulic Instrument, consisting of a hollow metallic Ball, with a slender Neck or Pipe arising from the same; which being filled with Water, and thus exposed to the Fire, produces a vehement Blast of Wind. See WIND. This Instrument,...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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AEOLIPILEhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/AEOLIPILE
Aeolipile, a hydraulic Instrument, consisting of a hollow metallic Ball, with a slender Neck or Pipe arising from the same; which being filled with Water, and thus exposed to the Fire, produces a vehement Blast of Wind. See Wind. This Instrument,...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ARMONIACKhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/natural-history/ARMONIACK
for the purpose, the tops whereof are perforated with several longitudinal clefts; and on these clefts are laid several long-necked glass bottles, filled with Soot, a little Sea Salt, and the Urine of Cattle; well stopped. This done, they cover them up...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Natural History
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AXIShttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/AXIS
of such lines are called the poles of the stone. See POLE and POLARITY. Axis, in anatomy, is the third vertebra of the neck; reckoning from the skull. See VERTEBRA. It is thus called by reason the two first vertebrae, with the head, move thereon, as on...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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AMULEThttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/AMULET
Amurerum, a kind of Medicament, hung about the Neck, or other part of the Body; to prevent, or remove Diseases. The Word Amulet is formed of the Latin Amoletum, Amolimentum; of amoliri, to remove, drive away. See PRESERVATIVE. Such are Quills of...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ACCESSORYhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ACCESSORY
Willisii, or Par accessorium, in Anatomy, a Pair of Nerves, which arising from the Medulla in the Vertebra of the Neck, ascend and enter the Skull, and pass out of it again, with the vagus nerve, wrapped up in the same common Integument therewith; and...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ATLAShttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ATLAS
ATLAS, in Anatomy the Name of the first Vertebra of the Neck, which supports the Head. See VERTEBRA and NECK. It is so called in allusion to the celebrated Mountain Atlas in Africa, which is so high, that it seems to bear the Heavens; and to the Fable,...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ACCOLADEhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/rhetoric/heraldry/ACCOLADE
in the conferring of Knighthood. See KNIGHT. The Accolade consisted in the King's laying his Arms about the young Knight's Neck and embracing him; in token of Friendship. After the Accolade, the Prince giving him a little Blow on the Shoulder with the...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Heraldry
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AMOMODUMhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/AMOMODUM
or Birao, of Caropi, growing in the Philippine Islands; the Grains or Berries whereof, are worn by the Natives about their Necks; both on account of their agreeable Odour, and of their supposed Virtue in preservers from Infection, curing the Sting of...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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AMBERhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/natural-history/AMBER
production of this substance, is a peculiar white, transparent, acid salt; which rises after the oil, and fixes in the neck of the retort, etc. It is a good cephalic, and detergent: Dr. Quincy says, it extremely attenuates, cuts, and penetrates the most...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Natural History
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ARMhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ARM
to prevent obeying, or being checked thereby. A Horse is said to arm himself, when he presses down his Head, and bends his Neck, so as to rest the Branches of the Bridle upon his Brisket; in order to withstand the Effort of the Bit, and guard his Bars...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ACTIONhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/physics/ACTION
Each part of the body is by them enlisted into the service and marshaled in its proper place: The hand, the eye, head, neck, sides, cheeks, nostrils, lips, arms, shoulders, etc. "Precipuum in Actione, Caput est—Cum gestu concordet, & Lateribus...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Physics
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ANIMALShttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ANIMALS
Scheme. For particulars relating to Animals, their Number, Analogous Structure, Sagacity, Instinct, etc. See ANUS, HEART, NECK, TAIL, FEET, SENSES, INSTINCT, etc. Animals consist of Solids, or firm parts, as Flesh, Bones, Membranes, etc., and Fluids, as...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ANTIMONYhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/natural-history/ANTIMONY
and corrosive Sublimate, by pulverizing, mixing, and distilling them by a gentle Heat: upon which the Butter rises into the Neck of the Retort; from which, when full, it is to be melted down into the Receiver, by the Application of live Coals. It is of...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Natural History
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APOPLEXYhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/biotechnology/medicine/APOPLEXY
and rub the Temples with Cephalic Mixtures. A hot Iron may also be applied near the Vertex or Occiput; an Epispastic to the Neck; to which are to be added powerful Purgatives, Clysters, etc. Cupping and Scarrification on the Head, are commended by some...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Medicine
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APPARATUShttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/APPARATUS
by Celsus. Here, the two Fore-Fingers are thrust up the Fundament till they come against the Stone, and drive it to the Neck of the Bladder; from which it is extracted through an Incision in the perineum. Apparatus is also used as the Title of several...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ASPERA ARTERIAhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ASPERA%20ARTERIA
otherwise called the Trachea. See TRACHEA and ARTERY. The Aspera Arteria, is a Canal situated in the Fore-part of the Neck, before the Oesophagus: Its upper End is called the Larynx; from whence it descends to the fourth Vertebra of the Back, where it...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ALIFORMES MUSCULIhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ALIFORMES%20MUSCULI
MUSCULI, a Pair of Muscles, arising from the Pterygoide Bone, and ending in the Neck of the lower Jaw, towards the internal Seat of the Head. See PTERYGOIDS, etc. They are thus called from the Latin Ala, Wing, and Forma, Shape; as resembling Wings.
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified
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ARMORhttps://chambers.encyclo.eu/index.php/unclassified/ARMOR
a Cuirass, and Tassets; but all light.—Lastly, the Horses themselves had their Armour, wherewith to cover the Head and Neck. Of all this furniture of War, scarcely anything is now retained. The gallantry of going to the Battle naked, without any...
- Type: Article
- Author: Ephraïm Chambers
- Category: Unclassified